Mar 4, 2011

The development of the han nationality

Han appeared in world history, and the stability of the unique, rare cohesion and charm, began on the most magnificent world ethnohistory national development historic course.

Population growth, national prosperity is one of the important marks, this is known as the saying goes: calm, earliest civilizations. Feudal society period the han population development after the two big development period, namely the wei jin sui tang and song liao, xia to to bright qing dynasty. Han han, formation of about 50 million population, early by jin and southern and northern dynasties to sui tang dynasty to mark, when population hit 100 million TengZe yuan: the song dynasty population hit 100 million mark ", (" population studies of 1986 6). And the xia liao and sung to bright qing dynasty of development, to qing dynasty dao guang year to more than 400 million population.

Feudal society period of the han population why can get so huge development, among which there is clearly Engels spoke of "human oneself of production, namely, the reproduction of Marx and Engels" (the selection of the fourth volume, the first 2 pages). The mechanism of action, but knowledge and understanding of the han population development, we must understand and know the han history one outstanding phenomenon, namely national assimilation problem. So-called national assimilation, is a national loss of national character, become another nation's problems. In China's national history, has assimilated minority han, also have a few national assimilation han, but both, compared to the former is the mainstream, is the han nationality can develop into a world first had one important reason.

After the eastern han, zhongyuan chaos, the centralized feudal state fall apart, everywhere is feudal lords, everywhere is strife war. In the great schism, free-for-all, big volatile, each nationality or the tribe around, the north banishment xiongnu, xianbei, uzziah, qiang pill, after capturing, jianghan district in central part of the barbarians also poured into central China, in central plains han and formation in hsiungnu, xianbei, uzziah, qiang and pill, after barbarians crisscross mixing-up of situation; And the north and south of the han people, In the Yangtze river and pearl river basin formation han and pretty, slang, such as opposed to southern minorities or tribal crisscross mixing-up situation. However, once upon a time, the minority of all or part of the why in history vanished? Also, after tang dynasty, in the new great schism, big unrest, in China history also has prominent th qidan nationality, their, nvzhen nationality and other ethnic minorities, once upon a time, all or part of its why also in history vanished? This is because they by han assimilation, lost the nation's characteristics, became part of the han nationality.

Anyhow, in Chinese history, ethnic intermixing trend sweeping, under the longer, the national psychology together the deep, the han nationality advanced communication economic and cultural development faster, by many ethnic han the half-blood formed and developed nation, as more things, the rolling is larger, more and more development, and finally become the world first shemidaites
language

Chinese genera sino-tibetan han puxi, there are seven dialect, namely northern dialect, WuFangYan, XiangFangYan, YueFangYan, fujian dialect, GanFangYan, hakka dialect, pinghua people-an important, jin language. In recent years, many scholars think of guangxi pinghua people-an important, shanxi of shanxi and language should be tied with other seven dialect. Furthermore, some scholars will also fujian dialect is divided into southern min and evaluation words. These dialect has its own distribution, each traffic regional dialect internal and HuaPian partition again, thus constituted Chinese dialects complex, north-south each interlinked language state. Modern Chinese northern dialect based in Beijing, for BiaoZhunYin speech. The Chinese characters is the world's most ancient text, one of about 6,000 years of history, the oracle, jinwen gradually evolved into today's Chinese, a total of more than 40,000 words, universal 7,000 words or so, presently for international general Chinese one. Due to the Chinese characters and unification of to the han nationality has strong cohesion function, therefore, we seem to be no exaggeration to say: have no Chinese characters, there is no han.

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