imperial

The imperial is China feudal society through strict examinations talents, distribution of a kind of official system. This system from the sui dynasty to the qing dynasty ended, start experienced more than 1300 years.

Sui unified China, in order to strengthen the power of the central government made some reforms. Among them, in selecting officials with the imperial take and for the ShiZu monopoly replaced zhongzheng do made. Emperor yangdi drawn AD 606) two years (open by two families jinshi, Ming by state, county, through examination talents, to commend some test by the imperial city admitted, according to test scores. Students can be as governments at all levels by officials. Sui later dynasties have adopted this exam system. But what set course, examination contents and the methods of all times are different, and more and more complicated, the imperial examination system, the Ming and qing dynasties is roughly same, and take then ceased. Below is a brief talk of imperial examination system, the Ming dynasty.

The Ming dynasty KaoShiZhi, namely the court executes level test, after having obtained, try and DianShi. In court trying had quiz. The examinee to try the XianShi and mansion called "divided" failed. Then attend a local college in provinces, mansion, court try pass examination, says "allover", commonly known as the "scholar" or "reverse". After having obtained qualification in rank. After having obtained by the emperor sent three years time, hosted the examiners. After having obtained are held in autumn, this year than in "big says," after having obtained exceeded otherregions says "a", the first name as "XieYuan". After having obtained the following year, held in Beijing will try, for talents are eligible to participate. Try held in spring, exceeded otherregions says "native", the first name as "HuiYuan". GongShi to attend the emperor himself presided over a field test, the test called "DianShi". Top DianShi points ChuBang, exceeded otherregions "jinshi". A armour three, give "and", the first name jinshi ", the "name" scholar ", the name "runner-up gets", called "SanDing armour". Dimethyl certain people, give "origins" jinshi, sarsechim certain people, give "origins" with jinshi.

Township, try Ming got three games. And to the first game for the quality as ceased whether admit determinant. So the life energy scholar spent on eight-part essays.