Form of Han Nationality

The formation of the Han is not easy, it has experienced the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Chu, Yue and other nationalities from the tribe to the nation's development process, and lived through the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Chu, Yue and other nationalities and part of Man, Yi, Rong , Di integration into the Chinese national phase, the

final form in the Han Dynasty of the three long and complex historical period.
    1. Xia, Shang, Zhou, Chu, Ethnic Groups have been rising more

    The formation of the Han started in the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Chu, the more the rise of various ethnic succession.

    Around 23-22 century BC, the Yellow River in the summer of ethnic, Luo River Valley loess area first rise.

According to legend, in the summer of tribes into the Yellow River, before the Luo River, still in the primitive clan commune system era. Kinship is still the main people to maintain ties. According to "Records of the summer of the Millennium", said: Summer tribal Si name. A total of 12 clans, that Xiahou Shi, there is Hu's, men's, as

appropriate, to find s, Tong City's, praise s, Fei, Qi's, Zeng's, Hsin, Ming's, as appropriate Gorbachev. Xiahou Shi at the core they share a common lineage for a large tribe. With the changes and development of productive forces, to the Yu period, the emergence and use of bronze tools, the rise of national significance for the summer is to promote the "Copper for the soldiers," the formation of the type of irrigated agriculture economy, reflecting the formation of summer and the economic base of national and political conditions have been met. In this new historical turning point, Yu planning Kyushu, marking the edge of summer and tribal kinship between gravitropic transformation complete, the summer also marks the formation of the nation.

    As the imbalance of social development, when the rise of the summer national at the time of the Yellow River,

located in the Shandong Peninsula, on instructions from a bird as a totem of Business tribes also lived a primitive society "at no fixed abode", "Historical Records of Yin Ji." "Seldom Jue Yi" "Book of Business Book Pangeng on." The flow of life. However, the continuous development of productive forces, business tribes, without exception, the disintegration of primitive society embarked on the road. "Phase soil Heroically overseas, cut-off" "Ode to Poetry in business long hair." The record is a message. Thus, Robinson had commercial tribe belonging to

the Xia Dynasty, established by the State in the business process, "Decoction princes," "Historical Records of Yin Ji." "Eleventh sign and invincible" and "Mencius Tengwen Gong under." Finally, victory in the Battle off section Ming Xia, Tang Jianli, a new slavery - Shang Dynasty. At the same time, tribes have also completed the business relationship from the blood into the relationship between gravitropic margin, and developed into a commercial nation, the rise in the lower Yellow River.

    As with business off the summer, living in the upper reaches of the Shaanxi-Gansu Wei Qin, Ju inter-basin was originally subordinate Shang Dynasty Zhou tribes, the rise of repeat business of national roads in the Hill belongs to the history of the Shang Dynasty conditions, completed the primitive society, the transition to class society, a repeat of the commercial off Xia Jie scene, in the "g-business" in the establishment of the Zhou dynasty ("Zuo Zhuan" Xi public twenty-four years). Developed into a weekly nation.

    Xia, Shang and family on Wednesday after another rise in the Yellow River, the Chu, the more the two communities also have been rising in the Yangtze River. Compared with the Yellow River, Yangtze River and social development process is relatively slow, because the country has not yet appeared, so considerable a period, the Yangtze River basin of the clan, tribal been called "pretty." The Man Jianghan region, is called "Chu Jing", when that is business, "Chu-dimensional female", "Home south of the country" ("Book of Yin Wu"). , Said. Accordance with the "development from the tribal to the national" general law, is in the class have the country has seen the nation on the eve of the formation of "Chu Jing", as the war into a normal make a living, and respect for martial arts, they are constantly out war, rapidly stronger. The Zhou Yi of Chu Xiong Wang Feng, a certain sense, not only laid the foundation Chukai Guo, Chu is also a sign of national formation.

    The formation of the more national prominence from the beginning in Vietnam. Located in Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Guangdong, Guangxi or Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in this arc of Baiyue Group, the end result of long-term imbalances in social development at the "Bai Yue and domestic, have their own caste," "Geography" said Zan Chen note cited . State. However, the historical opportunity and the favorable geographical location, Shang, Zhou, the nation and the Central Plains in neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang Baiyue a - in the more protruding, and began to form for the nation's history. Wu, the more established countries, reflecting the more primitive society in disintegration and collapse, but also more marked in the margin of tribal kinship between gravitropic transformation complete.

   From the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Chu, the more the rise of various ethnic succession, we can see the formation and development of Chinese history of ancient people come and go in the majestic scene, they have written the first stage of the formation of the Han nationality.